For decades, Kentucky Derby betting was built on instinct, history, and whispers from the backstretch. Before charts, algorithms, and a formal qualification process, bettors relied on subjective readings of talent, bloodlines, and the small-sample reputation of trainers and barns. The Derby was always a spectacle, but for handicappers, the task of choosing a winner was closer to decoding a mystery than running numbers through predictive models. Everything changed in 2013, when Churchill Downs adopted the official Kentucky Derby leaderboard and points-based qualification system. Since then, the strategy behind Derby wagering has never been the same.
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Before the introduction of the modern Kentucky Derby leaderboard, fields were determined through graded-stakes earnings, including races at any distance and sometimes on synthetic or turf surfaces. A sprinter could score a large purse in a non-traditional route prep and still qualify for the Derby, despite having no proven stamina. Bettors were left to judge whether a horse capable of winning six furlongs in dazzling time could somehow handle the grueling 1¼-mile test on the first Saturday in May.
In that era, past performances were cluttered with noise. Horses with limited two-turn experience slipped into the gate based on a single high-purse score. Bettors often gave heavy weight to buzz from trainers, flashy morning workouts, and pedigree speculation. Kentucky Derby betting depended on individual interpretation: someone who trusted intuition over analytics could occasionally be rewarded because the field contained unpredictable, untested entrants. The lack of standardization created volatility in Kentucky Derby odds, sometimes sending inexperienced sprinters to low prices while distance-proven contenders were ignored.
The modern shift arrived with the Kentucky Derby points system, designed to give more weight to races that actually prove Derby-style ability. The Churchill Downs committee restructured the road to the Derby, emphasizing prep races run at one mile or longer and awarding tiered points based on difficulty and closeness to Derby season. Gone were the days when a sprinter could buy a trip to Louisville with a giant check from a random juvenile stakes.
Now, qualification is mathematical: you must earn enough points across key Kentucky Derby prep races to rank inside the top horses on the Kentucky Derby leaderboard. Most bettors today follow the leaderboard as if it were a stock market board, tracking who climbs, who drops, and how late-season surges might shape the starting gate.
| Date | Race | Track | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sept. 13, 2025 | Iroquois Stakes (GIII) | Churchill Downs | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Oct. 4, 2025 | Champagne Stakes (GI) | Aqueduct Racetrack | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Oct. 4, 2025 | Breeders’ Futurity (GI) | Keeneland Racecourse | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Oct. 4, 2025 | American Pharoah (GI) | Santa Anita Park | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Oct. 26, 2025 | Street Sense Stakes (GIII) | Churchill Downs | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Oct. 31, 2025 | Breeders’ Cup Juvenile (GI) | Del Mar | 30-15-9-6-3 |
| Nov. 29, 2025 | Kentucky Jockey Club (GII) | Churchill Downs | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Dec. 6, 2025 | Remsen Stakes (GII) | Aqueduct Racetrack | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Dec. 13, 2025 | Los Alamitos Futurity (GII) | Los Alamitos Race Course | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Dec. 20, 2025 | Gun Runner Stakes | Fair Grounds Race Course | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Dec. 20, 2025 | Remington Springboard Mile | Remington Park | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Jan. 3, 2026 | Jerome Stakes | Aqueduct Racetrack | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Jan. 3, 2026 | Smarty Jones Stakes | Oaklawn Park | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Jan. 17, 2026 | Lecomte Stakes (GIII) | Fair Grounds Race Course | 20-10-6-4-2 |
| Jan. 31, 2026 | Withers Stakes | Aqueduct Racetrack | 20-10-6-4-2 |
| Jan. 31, 2026 | Robert B. Lewis Stakes (GIII) | Santa Anita Park | 20-10-6-4-2 |
| Jan. 31, 2026 | Holy Bull Stakes (GIII) | Gulfstream Park | 10-5-3-2-1 |
| Jan. 31, 2026 | Southwest Stakes (GIII) | Oaklawn Park | 20-10-6-4-2 |
| Feb. 7, 2026 | Sam F. Davis (GIII) | Tampa Bay Downs | 20-10-6-4-2 |
| Feb. 14, 2026 | Risen Star Stakes (GII) | Fair Grounds Race Course | 50-25-15-10-5 |
| Feb. 15, 2026 | Sunland Derby | Sunland Park Racetrack | 20-10-6-4-2 |
| Feb. 21, 2026 | John Battaglia Memorial | Turfway Park | 20-10-6-4-2 |
| Feb. 28, 2026 | Gotham Stakes | Aqueduct Racetrack | 50-25-15-10-5 |
| Feb. 28, 2026 | Fountain of Youth Stakes (GII) | Gulfstream Park | 50-25-15-10-5 |
| Feb. 28, 2026 | San Felipe Stakes (GII) | Santa Anita Park | 50-25-15-10-5 |
| March 1, 2026 | Rebel Stakes (GII) | Oaklawn Park | 50-25-15-10-5 |
| March 7, 2026 | Tampa Bay Derby (GIII) | Tampa Bay Downs | 50-25-15-10-5 |
| March 14, 2026 | Virginia Derby | Colonial Downs | 50-25-15-10-5 |
| March 21, 2026 | Jeff Ruby Steaks (GIII) | Turfway Park | 100-50-25-15-10 |
| March 21, 2026 | Louisiana Derby (GII) | Fair Grounds Race Course | 100-50-25-15-10 |
| March 28, 2026 | Florida Derby (GI) | Gulfstream Park | 100-50-25-15-10 |
| March 28, 2026 | Arkansas Derby (GI) | Oaklawn Park | 100-50-25-15-10 |
| April 4, 2026 | Wood Memorial (GII) | Aqueduct Racetrack | 100-50-25-15-10 |
| April 4, 2026 | Blue Grass (GI) | Keeneland Racecourse | 100-50-25-15-10 |
| April 4, 2026 | Santa Anita Derby (GI) | Santa Anita Park | 100-50-25-15-10 |
| April 11, 2026 | Lexington Stakes (GIII) | Keeneland Racecourse | 20-10-6-4-2 |
Last Updated on 12/30/2025
For Kentucky Derby betting, this fundamentally changed the informational landscape. Instead of chaos, there is structure; instead of instinct, there is measurable data. Bettors can now see which horses have proven their worth in legitimate Derby-style trials, simplifying comparisons between contenders.
The most significant shift brought by the points system is sample size and reliability. Because qualifying demands consistent performance in key Derby-relevant conditions, bettors no longer make decisions off a single race. They get to watch contenders across multiple two-turn preps, meaning handicappers have more tape, sectional times, pace breakdowns, and stamina evidence.
Modern Kentucky Derby odds reflect this improved confidence. Favorites have performed notably stronger since the points system was implemented, including a streak of favorites winning from 2013 to 2018, something almost unthinkable in the older, more erratic entry format.
The change has also influenced how bettors analyze pace. Because qualifying requires stamina and tactical positioning, fewer pure sprinters enter the race. Pace scenarios are more uniform, which reduces the probability of chaotic collapses or meltdowns that once turned longshots into legends. Bettors now assess tactical speed, route pace figures, and how a horse maintains energy distribution across long-form efforts.
To succeed with modern Kentucky Derby betting, you cannot ignore the leaderboard. Every move on it tells a story. A horse sitting comfortably in the top five weeks before Derby day may skip later prep races, signaling the barn’s confidence. A contender hovering around the bubble might be forced to run aggressively in a final prep, revealing its hand and giving bettors insight into form pressure.
Tracking progression through Kentucky Derby prep races is essential. Did a horse earn early points and regress? Did it peak late and continue improving? Derby champions tend to follow arcs of development, not isolated spikes. Because the leaderboard separates contenders by résumé, bettors can prioritize horses that have demonstrated legitimate class in graded routes. So far, this is the Kentucky Derby Leaderboard of the current season:
| Position | Horse | Trainer | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ted Noffey | Todd A. Pletcher | 40 |
| 2 | Litmus Test | Bob Baffert | 19 |
| 3 | Mr. A.P. | Vladimir Cerin | 15 |
| 4 | Universe | Kenneth G. McPeek | 13 |
| 5 | Intrepido | Jeff Mullins | 13 |
| 6 | Spice Runner | Steven M. Asmussen | 11 |
| 7 | Paladin | Chad C. Brown | 10 |
| 8 | Further Ado | Brad H. Cox | 10 |
| 9 | Incredibolt | Riley Mott | 10 |
| 10 | Napoleon Solo | Chad Summers | 10 |
| 11 | Express Kid | Wade Rarick | 10 |
| 12 | Chip Honcho | Steven M. Asmussen | 10 |
| 13 | Brant | Bob Baffert | 9 |
| 14 | Very Connected | Kenneth G. McPeek | 6 |
| 15 | Renegade | Todd A. Pletcher | 5 |
| 16 | Comport | Eddie Kenneally | 5 |
| 17 | Desert Gate | Bob Baffert | 5 |
| 18 | Blackout Time | Kenneth G. McPeek | 5 |
| 19 | Talkin | Danny Gargan | 5 |
| 20 | Blacksmith | Bob Baffert | 5 |
Last Updated on 12/30/2025
When making final Derby selections, bettors now shift strategy from subjective interpretation to structured evaluation:
Kentucky Derby betting today requires discipline. While nostalgia lovers cling to the days when unpredictability reigned, the points system rewards bettors who analyze instead of guessing. Now, the contenders who step onto the track at Churchill Downs have proven their worth through the Kentucky Derby leaderboard, giving bettors a deeper and more trustworthy picture. That shift will continue to define the sport, making strategy and analytics more important than ever.
The writing team at US Racing is comprised of both full-time and part-time contributors with expertise in various aspects of the Sport of Kings.
