Kentucky Derby Field Size

Kentucky Derby Field Size

By US Racing Team

As much as the Kentucky Derby has stayed the same and replicated decades worth of traditions, perhaps the biggest change overall may be the actual field size, or actual numbers of runners who will be trying to make the gate on the first Saturday in May.

The Kentucky Derby field has been limited to 20 starters since 1975, the year after 23 horses contested the 100th anniversary of the Derby. Until 2022, at least 20 horses were entered the race every year since 2004, and in 21 of the last 23 years. Overall, there has been a field of 20 horses on 21 occasions, the first happening in 1923 when 21 horses went to the post, and there has been at least 16 starters in 22 of the last 23`1`1 years. There were 15 runners in 2020.

Largest Field: 23 in 1974 (100th running)

Smallest Field: 3 in 1892 and 1905

Total Starters: 1,938 from 1875 through 2020

Avg. Field Size: 13.3 from 1875 through 2019

Fields of 20 or More: 21

Fields of 15 or More: 71

Fields of 14 or Less: 78

Churchill Downs reintroduced the also-eligible rule in 2012. Up to 24 horses may be entered in the race on Wednesday of Derby Week, including four horses that can remain eligible to compete beyond the official time of entry. One or more of the “also eligible” horses could be allowed to run in their respective race if members of the original field scratch from the race prior to the official “scratch time” of 9 a.m. ET on Friday (Kentucky Oaks Day), which is the official opening of advance wagering on the  Kentucky Derby. Last year, Rich Strike drew in from the also-eligible list and won.

Horses with the highest point totals in the “Road to the Kentucky Derby” races would “draw -in” to the field first. The same rules apply for the Kentucky Oaks, which has a maximum field size of 14. An eight-horse also-eligible list was instituted in 1983 and 1984, but advance wagering on the Kentucky Derby was negated because of refunds after late scratches. Although the 20-horse limit for the Kentucky Derby has been in existence since 1975, 21 horses were permitted to contest the 1981 Derby due to a “legal issue.”

Kentucky Derby 2023 Odds

PPHorseJockeyTrainerOwnerOdds
1Hit Show FrancoBrad H. CoxWest, Gary and Mary30-1
2Verifying GaffalioneBrad H. CoxPoulin, Jonathan, Westerberg, Magnier, Mrs. John, Smith, Derrick and Tabor, Michael B.15-1
3Two Phil's LoveberryLarry RivelliPatricia's Hope LLC and Sagan, Phillip12-1
4Conficence Game GrahamJ. Keith DesormeauxDon't Tell My Wife Stables20-1
5Tapit Trice SaezTodd A. PletcherWhisper Hill Farm, LLC and Gainesway Stable (Antony Beck)5-1
6Kinkngbarns J. OrtizTodd A. PletcherSpendthrift Farm LLC12-1
7Reincartnate VelazquezTim YakteenSF Racing LLC, Starlight Racing, Madaket Stables LLC, Masterson, Robert E., Stonestreet Stables LLC, Schoenfarber, Jay A., Waves Edge Capital LLC and Donovan, Catherine50-1
8Mage CastellanoGustavo DelgadoOGMA Investments, LLC, Restrepo, Ramiro, Sterling Racing LLC and CMNWLTH15-1
SCRSkinner HernandezJohn A. ShirreffsC R K Stable20-1
SCRPractical Move VazquezTim YakteenAmestoy, Jr., Pierre Jean, Amestoy, Leslie A. and Beasley, Roger K.SCR
9Disarm RosarioSteven M. AsmussenWinchell Thoroughbreds LLC30/1
10Jace's Road GerouxBrad H. CoxWest Point Thoroughbreds and Albaugh Family Stables LLC15-1
11Sun Thunder Hernandez JrKenneth G. McPeekR.T Racing Stable and Cypress Creek Equine30-1
12Angel Of Empire PratBrad H. CoxAlbaugh Family Stables LLC8-1
13Forte I. Ortiz JR.Todd A. PletcherRepole Stable and St. Elias Stable3-1
14Raise Can CorralesBen ColebrookWarren, Andrew and Warren, Rania15-1
15Derma Sotogake LemaireHidetaka OtonashiHiroyuki Asanuma10-1
16Rocket Can AlvaradoWilliam I. MottFrank Fletcher Racing Operations, Inc.15-1
SCRLord Miles LopezTodd A. PletcherVegso Racing Stable30-1
17Continuar SakaiYoshito YahagiLion Race Horse Co. Ltd.50-1
18Cyclone MischiefJ. RosarioD. RomansAlbaugh Family Stables LLC and Castleton Lyons.30-1
19Mandarin HeroKazushi KimuraTerunobu FujitaHiroaki Arai.20-1
20King RussellRafael BejaranoRon MoquettHiroaki Arai.50-1
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